Origin & Discovery
Origin of Jadeite
Jadeite is a pyroxene mineral that forms under extreme pressure, typically at depths of 20 to 70 kilometers within metamorphic rocks. It is primarily found in regions with active tectonic activity, such as Myanmar (Burma), Guatemala, Japan, and certain areas in the United States.
Discovery of Jade
Neolithic Period (4000–2000 BCE, 6,000 to 4,000 years ago):
Before the discovery of jadeite, ancient Chinese cultures, such as the Liangzhu, primarily used nephrite jade for crafting tools and ritual items. Remarkably, some of these artifacts have survived and remain intact to this day.
Rise in Popularity:
Jadeite gained prominence during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and became a symbol of status, beauty, and virtue in Chinese culture. It is believed to possess metaphysical properties that promote purity, harmony, and protection. With its rich colors and translucent qualities, jadeite surpassed nephrite in popularity, which had been more commonly used in earlier periods.
Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations:
The earliest known use of jadeite dates back to 1500 BCE (over 3,500 years ago) in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, particularly the Olmecs. They crafted intricate carvings and ceremonial objects from the stone, valuing it for its toughness and stunning array of colors.
Jadeite's enduring appeal lies in its beauty, cultural significance, and historical legacy, making it one of the most treasured gemstones in the world.